Find The Linux Distribution Name, Version And Kernel Details

This guide explains how to find the Linux distribution name, version and Kernel details from commandine. If your Linux system has GUI mode, you can find these details easily from the System's Settings. But in CLI mode, it is bit difficult for beginners to find out such details. No problem! Here I have given a few command line methods to find the Linux system information. There could be many, but these methods will work on most Linux distributions.

1. Find Linux distribution name, version

There are many methods to find out what OS is running on in your VPS.

Method 1:

Open your Terminal and run the following command:

$ cat /etc/*-release

Sample output from Alpine Linux:

3.8.5
NAME="Alpine Linux"
ID=alpine
VERSION_ID=3.8.5
PRETTY_NAME="Alpine Linux v3.8"
HOME_URL="http://alpinelinux.org"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.alpinelinux.org"

Sample output from Arch Linux:

NAME="Arch Linux"
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
BUILD_ID=rolling
ANSI_COLOR="38;2;23;147;209"
HOME_URL="https://www.archlinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.archlinux.org/"
LOGO=archlinux

Sample output from Fedora 33:

Fedora release 33 (Thirty Three)
NAME=Fedora
VERSION="33 (Cloud Edition)"
ID=fedora
VERSION_ID=33
VERSION_CODENAME=""
PLATFORM_ID="platform:f33"
PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 33 (Cloud Edition)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;38;2;60;110;180"
LOGO=fedora-logo-icon
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:33"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f33/system-administrators-guide/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=33
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=33
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy"
VARIANT="Cloud Edition"
VARIANT_ID=cloud
Fedora release 33 (Thirty Three)
Fedora release 33 (Thirty Three)

Sample output from CentOS 7:

CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core) 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core) 
CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)

Sample output from Ubuntu 20.04:

DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=20.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=focal
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.1 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

Sample output from Ubuntu 18.04:

DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=bionic
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.2 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic

On Alpine Linux, run:

$ cat /etc/alpine-release 

Sample output:

3.13.0

Method 2:

The following command will also get your distribution details.

$ cat /etc/issue

Sample output from Arch Linux:

Arch Linux \r (\l)

Sample output from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:

Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS \n \l

On Ubuntu 18.04:

Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS \n \l

Method 3:

The following command will get you the distribution details in Debian and its variants like Ubuntu, Linux Mint etc.

$ lsb_release -a

Ubuntu 20.04:

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal

Ubuntu 18.04:

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Release:    18.04
Codename:   bionic

2. Find Linux Kernel details

Method 1:

To find out your Linux kernel details, run the following command from your Terminal.

$ uname -a

Sample output from Arch Linux:

Linux archlinux 5.10.11-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed, 27 Jan 2021 13:53:16 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Sample output in CentOS 7:

Linux server.ostechnix.lan 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 6 15:06:03 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Sample output from Fedora 33:

Linux localhost.localdomain 5.8.15-301.fc33.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Oct 15 16:58:06 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Sample output in Ubuntu 20.04:

Linux ostechnix 5.4.0-42-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 10 00:24:02 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Ubuntu 18.04:

Linux ostechnix 4.18.0-25-generic #26~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 27 07:28:31 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Or,

$ uname -mrs

Sample output:

Linux 5.4.0-42-generic x86_64

Where,

• Linux - Kernel name
• 5.4.0-42-generic - Kernel version
• x86_64 - System hardware architecture (i.e 64 bit system)

For more details about uname command, refer the man page.

$ man uname

Method 2:

From your Terminal, run the following command:

$ cat /proc/version

Sample output from Arch Linux:

Linux version 5.10.11-arch1-1 (linux@archlinux) (gcc (GCC) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.35.1) #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed, 27 Jan 2021 13:53:16 +0000

Sample output from CentOS 7:

Linux version 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Nov 6 15:06:03 UTC 2014

Sample output from Fedora 33:

Linux version 5.8.15-301.fc33.x86_64 (mockbuild@bkernel01.iad2.fedoraproject.org) (gcc (GCC) 10.2.1 20200826 (Red Hat 10.2.1-3), GNU ld version 2.35-10.fc33) #1 SMP Thu Oct 15 16:58:06 UTC 2020

Sample output from Ubuntu 20.04:

Linux version 5.4.0-42-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-038) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)) #46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 10 00:24:02 UTC 2020

Ubuntu 18.04:

Linux version 4.18.0-25-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-033) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #26~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 27 07:28:31 UTC 2019

These are a few ways to find find out a Linux distribution's name, version and Kernel details. Hope you find it useful.