How To Setup Streaming Media Server Using Jellyfin In Linux

This guide explains how to setup streaming media server using Jellyfin in Linux. Jellyfin is a free, cross-platform and open source alternative to propriety media streaming applications such as Emby and Plex.

The main developer of Jellyfin forked it from Emby after the announcement of Emby transitioning to a proprietary model. Jellyfin doesn't include any premium features, licenses or membership plans. It is completely free and open source project supported by hundreds of community members. Using jellyfin, we can instantly setup Linux media server in minutes and access it via LAN/WAN from any devices using multiple apps. Jellyfin supports GNU/Linux, Mac OS and Microsoft Windows operating systems.

Install Jellyfin On Linux

As of writing this guide, Jellyfin packages are available for most popular Linux distributions, such as Arch Linux, Debian, CentOS, Fedora and Ubuntu.

Jellyfin is available in AUR. On Arch Linux and its derivatives like Antergos, Manjaro Linux, you can install Jellyfin using any AUR helper tools, for example YaY.

$ yay -S jellyfin

On CentOS/RHEL:

Download the latest Jellyfin rpm package from here and install it as shown below.

$ wget https://repo.jellyfin.org/releases/server/centos/stable/jellyfin-10.5.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

$ sudo yum localinstall jellyfin-10.5.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

On Fedora:

Download Jellyfin for Fedora from here.

$ wget https://repo.jellyfin.org/releases/server/fedora/jellyfin-10.5.5-1.fc31.x86_64.rpm

$ sudo dnf install jellyfin-10.5.5-1.fc31.x86_64.rpm

On Debian:

Install HTTPS transport for APT if it is not installed already:

$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https

Import Jellyfin GPG signing key:

$ wget -O - https://repo.jellyfin.org/debian/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

Add Jellyfin repository:

$ sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list

$ echo "deb [arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repo.jellyfin.org/debian $( lsb_release -c -s ) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list

Finally, update Jellyfin repository and install Jellyfin using commands:

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install jellyfin

On Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and older versions:

Install HTTPS transport for APT if it is not installed already:

$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https

Enable [Universe] repository:

$ sudo add-apt-repository universe

Import and add Jellyfin GPG signing key:

$ wget -O - https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

Add the Jellyfin repository:

$ sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list

$ echo "deb [arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repo.jellyfin.org/ubuntu $( lsb_release -c -s ) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jellyfin.list

Finally, update Jellyfin repository and install Jellyfin using commands:

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install jellyfin

Start Jellyfin service

Run the following commands to enable and start jellyfin service on every reboot:

$ sudo systemctl enable jellyfin

$ sudo systemctl start jellyfin

To check if the service has been started or not, run:

$ sudo systemctl status jellyfin

Sample output:

● jellyfin.service - Jellyfin Media Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/jellyfin.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
    Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/jellyfin.service.d
             └─jellyfin.service.conf
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-06-10 06:34:32 UTC; 6min ago
   Main PID: 2893 (jellyfin)
      Tasks: 16 (limit: 2283)
     Memory: 76.8M
     CGroup: /system.slice/jellyfin.service
             └─2893 /usr/bin/jellyfin --restartpath=/usr/lib/jellyfin/restart.sh --ffmpeg=/usr/lib/jellyfin-ffmpeg/ffmpeg

Jun 10 06:34:45 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:45] [INF] Registering publisher for urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:MediaServer:1 on 192.168.225.52
Jun 10 06:34:45 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:45] [INF] Registering publisher for urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:MediaServer:1 on 192.168.225.60
Jun 10 06:34:45 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:45] [INF] Registering publisher for urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:MediaServer:1 on 192.168.225.51
Jun 10 06:34:46 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:46] [INF] Executed all post-startup entry points in 0:00:01.0366093
Jun 10 06:34:46 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:46] [INF] Startup complete 0:00:12.7912482
Jun 10 06:34:47 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:47] [INF] StartupTrigger fired for task: Update Plugins
Jun 10 06:34:47 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:47] [INF] Queueing task PluginUpdateTask
Jun 10 06:34:47 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:47] [INF] Executing Update Plugins
Jun 10 06:34:49 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:49] [INF] Update Plugins Completed after 0 minute(s) and 2 seconds
Jun 10 06:34:49 ubuntuserver jellyfin[2893]: [06:34:49] [INF] ExecuteQueuedTasks

If you see an output something, congratulations! Jellyfin service has been started.

Next, we should do some initial configuration.

Setup Streaming Media Server Using Jellyfin In Linux

Once jellyfin is installed, open the browser and navigate to - http://<domain-name>:8096 or http://<IP-Address>:8096 URL.

You will see the Jellyfin welcome screen. Select your preferred language and click Next.

Create a new user for Jellyfin. You can add more users later from the Jellyfin Dashboard.

Net, choose the folders where you have saved the media files. To do so, click "Add Media Library" button:

Choose the content type (i.e. audio, video, movies etc.), enter display name and click plus (+) sign next to the Folders icon to choose the location where you kept your media files. You can further choose other library settings such as the preferred download language, country etc. Click OK after choosing the preferred options.

Similarly, add all of the media files. You can also create multiple media libraries by clicking on the "Add Media Library" button. Once you have chosen everything to stream, click Next.

Choose the Metadata language and click Next:

Next, you need to configure whether you want to allow remote connections to this media server. Make sure you have allowed the remote connections. Also, enable automatic port mapping and click Next:

You're all set! Click Finish to complete Jellyfin configuration.

You will now be redirected to Jellyfin login page. Enter the username and password which we created earlier.

This is how Jellyfin dashboard looks like.

As you see in the screenshot, all of your media files are shown in the dashboard itself under My Media section. Just click on the any media file of your choice and start watching it!!

You can access this Jellyfin media server from any systems or devices such as mobile phone, tablet pc, on the network using URL - http://ip-address:8096. You don't need to install any extra apps. All you need is a modern web browser.

If you want to change anything or reconfigure, click on the three horizontal bars from the Home screen. Here, you can add users, media files, change playback settings, add TV/DVR, install plugins, change default port no and a lot more settings.

For more details, check out Jellyfin official documentation page.

And, that's all for now. As you can see setting up a streaming media server on Linux is no big-deal. I tested it on my Ubuntu 20.04 LTS server. It worked just fine out of the box. I can be able to watch the movies from other systems and mobile devices in my LAN. If you're looking for an easy, quick and free solution for hosting a media server, Jellyfin is a definitely good choice.

Related read:

• How To Setup Streaming Media Server Using Jellyfin In Linux

Resource:

• Jellyfin GitHub Repository