Home Linux troubleshooting [Solved] “error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping” In Fedora Linux

[Solved] “error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping” In Fedora Linux

By sk
Published: Updated: 6.1K views

The other day, I tried to update my Fedora 34 desktop system using sudo dnf --refresh upgrade command and ended up with this issue - error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping h# 3643 Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 45719a39: BAD.

$ sudo dnf --refresh upgrade

Sample output:

[...]
Running transaction check
error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping h#    3643 
Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 45719a39: BAD
Header SHA256 digest: BAD (Expected cc14b51b22595cfdf9d87d21e6ab8604b62eb6481c4669fe814a9109754f4d54 != 00a7eb336286e45cec1ce6b67c4093fe6059bbe1ec95279f81dc51e2dc97ec89)
Header SHA1 digest: BAD (Expected a5f792ecf06988120d3127a8b272471bf6927fca != 348ab5cbf958d0898e9ac2b69a5306a5fba7dbfd)
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: An rpm exception occurred: package not installed
rpmdbNextIterator error in fedora
rpmdbNextIterator error in fedora

It was the first time I get such error and I wasn't sure about the root of the issue.

And also, I tried a few different commands:

$ sudo dnf update
$ sudo dnf --refresh update
$ sudo dnf --refresh dist-upgrade

Every time, I got the same error as shown above.

After a few web searches, I found a solution for this issue in Fedora forums.

Fix "error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping" in Fedora

In order to fix rpmdbNextIterator error, simply rebuild RPM database by executing the following command:

$ sudo rpm --rebuilddb

If you still encounter with the same error, run the above command one more time. You will not see any output if the problem is fixed.

And then update the Fedora system using command:

$ sudo dnf --refresh update
Fix "error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping" in Fedora
Fix "error: rpmdbNextIterator: skipping" in Fedora

Sometimes, rebuilding RPM database doesn't help. In that case, you can backup and rebuild it again like below:

$ sudo mkdir /var/lib/rpm/old
$ sudo mv /var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys /var/lib/rpm/old/

Backup RPM database:

$ mv /var/lib/rpm/__db* /var/lib/rpm/old/

If you don't to backup RPM database, simply delete it.

$ sudo rm /var/lib/rpm/__db*

Now run the following command to rebuild RPM database:

$ sudo rpm --rebuilddb

If everything goes fine, you will not get any output.

And then update/upgrade Fedora system as usual.

$ sudo dnf update --refresh

In some cases, you will see permission denied error like below.

$ sudo rpmdb --rebuilddb -v
error: could not delete old database at /var/lib/rpmold.161084

Delete the above database manually using rm command:

$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/rpmold.rpmold.161084

Then, rebuild the RPM database:

$ sudo rpmdb --rebuilddb -v

Finally, update the Fedora system:

$ sudo dnf update --refresh

Sample output:

Fedora 34 - x86_64                               19 kB/s | 6.4 kB     00:00    
Fedora 34 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64        3.2 kB/s | 989  B     00:00    
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64                       14 kB/s | 6.5 kB     00:00    
Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates                     12 kB/s | 5.6 kB     00:00    
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 - Updates             22 kB/s | 6.5 kB     00:00    
RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free                 4.9 kB/s | 7.1 kB     00:01    
RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free - Updates       6.9 kB/s | 6.5 kB     00:00    
RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Free - Updates        45 kB/s | 337 kB     00:07    
RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Nonfree              6.6 kB/s | 7.1 kB     00:01    
RPM Fusion for Fedora 34 - Nonfree - Updates    7.7 kB/s | 7.1 kB     00:00    
Dependencies resolved.
[...]

Hope this helps.

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